Coaches are manufactured at a plant of Kim Long Motor Hue JSC in the central province of Thua Thien-Hue. (Photo: VNA)

According to the GSO, the figure exceeded the annual target of 7-8%.

Head of the GSO's Industry and Construction Statistics Department, Phi Thi Huong Nga, said 2024 was a year of fluctuations, with many unfavourable factors both at home and abroad.

The global economy was recovering slowly, trade competition was fierce and geopolitical conflicts were escalating, all of which created significant challenges for Vietnam.

Domestically, although Vietnam prioritised stabilising the macro-economy, controlling inflation and maintaining growth, the country still had to face difficulties such as the impact of natural disasters.

However, overcoming those difficulties, the nation experienced impressive industrial production growth in 2024, with the highest growth rate in the past four years, Nga told Vietnamplus.

She attributed last year's encouraging result to the flexible and effective management of the Government. Last year, many policies were issued by the State to remove difficulties for businesses, especially tax policies.

For example, Decree 109 reducing 50% of registration tax for domestically produced and assembled cars created a big drive in demand, helping the motor vehicle manufacturing industry grow strongly. Accordingly, the production index of this industry surged by 44% year-on-year in the fourth quarter and 21% year-on-year in 2024.

At the same time, significant efforts from local authorities to reform administrative procedures, improve infrastructure and promote investment encouraged businesses to invest and develop production, Nga said.

She added that effective investment and trade promotion campaigns contributed to the growth.

In 2024, the manufacturing and processing industry saw the highest IIP growth at 9.6%, compared to 1.5% in 2023. It was followed by the water supply sector at 10.7% and the electricity production and distribution sector at 9.5%. In contrast, the mining sector posted a decline of 6.5%.

Several key industries also recorded impressive growth rates compared to 2023. Rubber and plastic products rose by 25%, furniture production (24%), automotive production (21%), leather and leather-made goods (14%), coke and refined petroleum products (13%) and textiles (12%).

Conversely, some others posted an IIP decline such as crude oil and natural gas exploitation at 11%, coal at 6%, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment with 5% and beverage production at 1.5%.

The IIP over 2024 also showed notable variation across localities, with 60 out of 63 provinces recording increases, the GSO said, adding that some provinces recorded exceptional growth in the manufacturing and processing industries such as Phu Tho (45%), Lai Chau (36%), Bac Giang (28%) and Thanh Hoa (20%).

Meanwhile, Khanh Hoa, Tra Vinh, Dien Bien, and Cao Bang saw strong growth in electricity production and distribution at 136%, 50%, 49% and 48%, respectively.

As of December 31, 2024, the inventory index of the processing and manufacturing sector was estimated to rise 10% compared to the previous month and 10.6% compared to the same period last year. The average inventory ratio of the industry in 2024 was 77.1%, compared to 88 in 2023.

The GSO also said that the number of workers in industrial enterprises as of December 1, 2024, increased by 1% month-on-month and by 3.2% year-on-year.

According to Nga, this year would see both challenges and opportunities. In terms of the global situation, several risks including the impact of monetary policy, financial market risks, public debt stress, difficulties in the Chinese real estate market, commodity price fluctuations due to climate change, geopolitical conflicts and rising trade protectionism could negatively impact a highly open economy like Vietnam.

Domestically, many positive factors such as a stable macro-economy, controlled inflation, stronger inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI), and the State's focus on public investment, especially in key national projects, along with shifting international supply chains would bring great opportunities for Vietnam, Nga predicted.

Nga said she believed that Vietnam could create a breakthrough in industrial growth in 2025 and the following years, if the country took full advantage of these opportunities, while facilitating digital and green transformation, meeting the increasingly stringent requirements of the international market./.